Potter
“He looks like he’s ready to go to the disco,” K said,
impressed. It’s been a while (never) since I went to a disco, but I had to
agree. Wide collar, sparkly shirt, perfect hair.
Attentive, focused, by his wife’s side. It won’t be long
now.
She’s a day shy of 35 weeks, but her body decided to have
the baby today. I don’t have records, because it is the weekend and apparently
we live in medieval times. Or 1975. It’s never really clear in the middle of
the night.
She says it was a normal pregnancy, and she seems like she
knows.
To be safe, I checked with Swiss. Sometimes we have these
folks deliver in the city. She thinks we can manage here tonight, and she’ll be
there.
It takes a while but it’s her first baby. An epidural helps
her relax. Finally it’s time to push. Slowly the baby’s head comes down. Slower
than I’d expect. An hour and a half into the pushing we’re getting close. She
is quiet, focused. He is always by her side.
Swiss comes into the room, checks the warmer. We’re ready.
The baby’s head delivers. But then he’s stuck. I apply extra
pressure. K and another nurse pull back her legs and help roll the shoulder
forward from above the pubic bone.
Except the shoulder is already under. I can see both
shoulders, they’re out. But baby still won’t come.
I don’t get it. This is not in any book. All the maneuvers I
ever learned had to do with getting the shoulders out, but they’re out, and the
baby’s still stuck. What is stuck? Is there another kid in there? An
omphalocele?
Swiss is watching me.
I bring the head anteriorally. No movement. I try some sort
of Wood’s screw, if you can call it that with the shoulders already out. I
think about cutting an episiotomy. Finally I loop a finger under each armpit
and slowly and firmly pull out. There’s belly, belly, and more belly.
The child is before me. A huge abdomen, 40cm in
circumference, floppy. Little flipper feet. Tiny chest. Blue. No tone.
Swiss freaks out. I hand her the child as quickly as I can
cut the cord. She starts to resuscitate, then moves the whole operation out to
the nursery.
It’s quiet again, panic in their faces now.
I have no idea what just happened. I tell them it looks like
their baby was born with some problems.
They’re terrified, and want to know what is happening. I
duck into the nursery, where about 18 people are trying to intubate the child.
A neocode has been called.
I go back in and tell them what I know.
The next six hours I split between their bedside and the
unfolding drama. More of “We’re not sure what this means, but this is what is
happening and here is the plan.” Transport arrives but hangs out for a couple
hours with Swiss to stabilize. More tubes, lines, xrays, consults, taps, needle
thoracostomies. The lungs are too tiny. The belly too big. There’s a mass near
the bladder and the kidneys are huge, maybe cystic? The oxygen is lower than
expected.
Finally he’s ready to go to the city. I bring them over to
see their son for the first real moments. I have to give them permission to
touch him; the lines and tubes have a way of keeping folks away. A few minutes
of the three of them, and then he has to go.
The next morning, at the University, he codes again. This
time, he doesn’t make it.
They were on their way. But the first time they were able to
hold him, he was already gone.
And why? Well, it was the Potter sequence, you see. He had
posterior urethral valves, meaning the urine couldn’t leave the bladder and
backed up. The pressure got high enough to blow a hole in a kidney, filling his
abdomen with urine. Meanwhile, over weeks, he made virtually no pee, so the
amniotic fluid was chronically low. Thus his legs never developed fully, and,
more importantly, neither did his lungs. He died because he was born 5 weeks
early with lungs that were 15 weeks early.
Yes. I understand. But why?
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